Asthma is a multifactorial, heterogeneous disease with an unpredictable and mostly reversible respiratory pathway obstruction based on a chronic bronchial inflammatory reaction. This heterogenic condition is always underdiagnosed and undertreated despite that the skills needed to diagnose it are readily attainable and effective treatments are available. The scientific understanding of asthma continues to improve and Asthma is an extremely controllable illness. In fact, for most sufferers, control is so effective that it amounts to a practical cure. However, asthma is not treatable in the same way as, for instance, a bacterial pneumonia; it never completely goes away. t is becoming more and more obvious that there many types of asthma--and they differ greatly in their genesis and presentation. Types of asthma: On account of the heterogeneity of the disease, several different phenotypes can be described. It is important for Distinguishing between them as it can be particularly relevant to the therapy in severe cases-
Asthma Triggers and symptoms: The sine qua non of asthma (as we understand it today) features variable airway obstruction and bronchial hyperresponsiveness. An asthma trigger is an activity, thing or condition that makes asthma worse. When you encounter a trigger it can cause a sudden worsening of symptoms, often called an asthma attack, flare-up or episode. Common asthma triggers include include respiratory viruses (common cold virus, bronchitis), pollutants (ozone and cigarette smoke), Strong fumes, vapors or volatile organic compounds (such as perfumes, gasoline, paints and scented soaps), airborne allergens (Dust mites, Cockroach droppings, animal dander, pollens and molds) and exercise, especially in a cold and dry environment. Sudden changes in weather, heat waves, Dry wind or cold air can sometimes bring on an asthma episode. There are also psychological triggers such as intense worries, excitement, depressed mood, panic disorder etc These triggers incite an inflammatory reaction in the airways that, in turn, results in the common symptoms of cough, wheezing, mucus production, shortness of breath, increased mucus production and sometimes, cyanosis (an ashen or bluish color in the face, lips, and fingernails. Successful management of asthma involves control of the inflammation in the airways and reversing the symptoms before they get out of hand. How do you identify which asthma triggers affect you? Nearly just as vital as knowing the asthma symptoms, and keeping them in check, is identifying your asthma triggers which is essential part of asthma prevention and avoiding problems that can come with this condition. You may ask yourself these two questions which can help you find out which triggers affect you: 1. Have I Got Any Obvious Triggers? Most of the times, its obvious which things trigger your asthma - for example, when your symptoms flare up after you’ve come into contact with a dog or cat. Or you might find that your asthma symptoms are set off by alcohol, food allergy, cigarette smoke or smoke from open fires. 2. Is There Any Other Invisible Triggers? Sometimes it’s not easy to pin down exactly what triggers your asthma. This is because some triggers are undetectable or unseen (such as grass pollen); you may have a delayed reaction to a trigger or sometimes, you may have more than one trigger. A bit of extra discerning work may be needed - try keeping a diary of symptoms and activities to help you spot any patterns. Common remedies to control Asthma Prevention: The greatest progression in the management of asthma may be the change in physicians' attitudes toward using preventative medications and endeavours to make home rescue plans more aggressive and self-reliant. The accessibility of selective and more potent medications has made such changes possible. By identifying and avoiding known triggers in the environment, such as dust mites, roach antigens, dander from warm-blooded pets like cats and dogs, air pollutants, cigarette smoke etc, patients can help minimize airway inflammation. Moreover, newer, compact and more energy-efficient homes, wall-to-wall carpeting and forced-air heating all contribute to higher levels of indoor triggers. Anti-inflammatory medications: they are another effective strategy for people with Asthma. They can be used either daily during a season (for most individuals with asthma, it is the fall season), during multiple seasons or year-round.
Combination Therapies: Many clinical studies have has shown that a combination drug therapy for the treatment of asthma is safe and effective. Long-acting beta (2)-agonists (bronchodilators) have effects on airway smooth muscle, and inhaled corticosteroids have potent topical anti-inflammatory effect. This combination has been shown to efficiently improve symptoms and reduce exacerbations. Leukotriene-receptor antagonist can also be used along with antihistamines for enhanced asthma control. Several other combination therapies are presently being tested. Another attitudinal advance in controlling asthma has been the early and aggressive use of symptom relief medications (as a part of the home rescue therapy), including Beta-2 receptor stimulants and short courses of oral steroids. This form of therapy has the extra advantage of making patients and caregivers confident and self-sufficient in handling acute episodes of asthma. Fayth Clinic is located in Prabhadevi , Borivali (West), Mira Road , Jarimari ( kurla) Mumbai. The clinics are owned and run by Dr. Saurab Goel, interventional cardiologist and Dr. Paula Goel , pediatrician and adolescent physician in Mumbai. The main objective is to develop an advanced and comprehensive outpatient medical clinic with multi specialty service , diagnostic facilities and medical rehabilitation unit under one roof as well as to provide quality health care services at affordable costs. Among the best of health services Fayth Clinic also provide acute asthma management and treatment in mumbai, allergic asthma treatment, identify its root causes, and thus providing effective treatment, especially for asthma in Mumbai. Visit Us : faythclinic.com
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Fayth ClinicFayth Clinic is located in Prabhadevi , Borivali (West), Mira Road , Jarimari ( kurla) Mumbai. The clinics are owned and run by Dr. Saurab Goel, interventional cardiologist and Dr. Paula Goel , pediatrician and adolescent physician in Mumbai. |