Asthma is a complex and inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by at least partially reversible airway obstruction, bronchial hyper-responsiveness and episodic exacerbations (asthma attacks). The cause of asthma remains indefinite; obviously, both complex interplay of genetic susceptibility and environmental influences are considered significant in Asthma. Recent research indicates that asthma is a heterogeneous disorder of the conducting airways with several phenotypes that are likely to result from differing underlying etiologies with no unique set of clinical manifestations or any single diagnostic test is specific available for asthma. The incidence of asthma has rapidly increased over the last few decades to epidemic proportions and there are now an estimated 300 million sufferers worldwide with approximately 250,000 annual deaths, which are expected to rise dramatically over the next 15–20 years. The medical definition of asthma can be straightforward, but the condition itself is quite complex. This is a disease which is defined not by a specific cause but instead by its symptoms. However, the heartening fact is that most asthmatic patients who get the appropriate treatment and take it properly - can manage their symptoms and get on with what they want to do in life. Causes: Genetics: Scientists have identified several different genes that seem to play a role in the pathophysiology of asthma or act together with specific triggers. A child's risk of developing asthma is three-fold with one asthmatic parent, while both parents having asthma increases a child's risk by six times. History of viral infections: An estimated 30 percent of asthma exacerbations in adults are caused by a viral illness. Persons with a history of viral infections during childhood are more likely to develop the condition. A number of viruses can be blamed for triggering viral-induced asthma. The common examples are the rhino virus which causes the common cold and influenza A - which causes the flu. Allergen exposure: Frequent exposure with possible allergens and Irritants in the environment may increase the risk for developing asthma. Exposure to tobacco smoke as a child, exposure to second hand smoke or early allergen exposure are also said to cause asthma later in their life. Hygiene hypothesis: This hypothesis proposes that being exposed to unclean conditions is good for a child's immune system as their immune systems become strong enough to differentiate between harmless and harmful irritants, therefore fight off asthma and other conditions. Research has indicated that individuals living on farms develop fewer allergic diseases and children who are kept in very clean environments have a higher rate of hay fever, asthma and a wide range of other conditions. The most common asthma triggers include:
Irritants in the environment
Respiratory infections Respiratory illnesses are the most common asthma trigger in children.
Exercise Strenuous exercise and other activities that make you breathe harder can affect your asthma. Exercise –in cold, dry air, as opposed to warmer, moist air – is a frequent asthma trigger. Exercise-induced bronchospasm (EIB) is a form of asthma that is triggered by physical activity. Symptoms may appear immediately after cessation of as little as 6 to 8 minutes of intense exercise activity. (When symptoms appear faster than this, it usually means you need to adjust your treatment.) With specialized help and other nonpharmacologic ways, you do not need to limit your physical activity. Weather Sudden changes in weather, heat waves, Dry wind or cold air can sometimes bring on an asthma episode. Psychological triggers
Some medicines can also trigger asthma: Those who are sensitive to aspirin and NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) If you take medicines such as beta blockers and ACE Inhibitors– they can also make asthma harder to control. Occupational asthma: Some persons may also be at risk of developing asthma due to their job. Bakers, pastry makers, animal handlers, chemical workers, Paint sprayers, nurses, timber workers, welders and food processing workers are all examples of people who may have a higher risk of asthma
Other Asthma Triggers Sulfites, additives and preservatives, monosodium glutamate (MSG), salicylates in food Hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle and hormonal medication Other medical problems like reflux (GERD) Asthma Symptoms: Keep in mind that Asthma symptoms have no set pattern. Its symptoms can fluctuate from person to person. The symptoms may be mild, moderate or severe and one asthmatic episode can vary from the next. 1. Wheezing 2. Shortness of breath, rapid breathing 3. Tightness of chest 4. Persistent Coughing especially at night or when laughing, or during exercise 5. Cyanosis (a very pale or bluish color to the lips, face, and fingernails) 6. Anxiety, panic or profuse sweating 7. Rapid nostril movement 8. Fatigue Fayth Clinic is located in Prabhadevi , Borivali (West), Mira Road , Jarimari ( kurla) Mumbai. The clinics are owned and run by Dr. Saurab Goel, interventional cardiologist and Dr. Paula Goel , pediatrician and adolescent physician in Mumbai. The main objective is to develop an advanced and comprehensive outpatient medical clinic with multi specialty service , diagnostic facilities and medical rehabilitation unit under one roof as well as to provide quality health care services at affordable costs. Among the best of health services Fayth Clinic also provide acute asthma management and treatment in mumbai, allergic asthma treatment, identify its root causes, and thus providing effective treatment, especially for asthma in Mumbai. Visit Us : faythclinic.com Mail Us : [email protected] Book Your Appointment Here : faythclinic.com/book-appointment
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Fayth ClinicFayth Clinic is located in Prabhadevi , Borivali (West), Mira Road , Jarimari ( kurla) Mumbai. The clinics are owned and run by Dr. Saurab Goel, interventional cardiologist and Dr. Paula Goel , pediatrician and adolescent physician in Mumbai. |